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Wawel Royal Castle

Krak贸w 馃嚨馃嚤
History / Palace12 guided works
See HighlightsStart VisitingMuseum MapGet DirectionsWebsite

About the Museum

Wawel Royal Castle sits on a limestone hill above the Vistula River at the southern edge of the Krak贸w Old Town. For five centuries it was the seat of Polish kings, and today it is a state museum that occupies the castle, its courtyards, towers and gardens. The hill also carries Wawel Cathedral, which belongs to the Church and is visited separately, so plan for two institutions on one rock.

The castle is not a single museum route but a set of separate exhibitions, each with its own ticket and timed entry. The State Rooms show the great Renaissance halls with their coffered ceilings and the famous tapestries of King Sigismund Augustus. The Royal Private Apartments, the Crown Treasury and Armoury, the Oriental Art collection with its Ottoman tents, and the archaeological display called Lost Wawel each occupy a different wing. Outside, the arcaded courtyard, the defensive walls, the Sandomierska Tower and the Dragon's Den can be enjoyed on their own.

A first-time visitor should allow half a day, choose two or three exhibitions in advance, and leave time simply to walk the hill. The views over the river bend and the Old Town from the walls are among the best in the city, and the courtyard at dusk, when the day visitors have thinned out, is one of the quiet pleasures of Krak贸w.

Before You Go

Collection Areas

1
Arcaded Courtyard
Castle courtyard, entered through the gate from the outer hill
The Renaissance heart of the castle, with three storeys of arcades built for King Sigismund the Old in the early sixteenth century.
1
2
State Rooms
First and second floors, east and north wings
The ceremonial halls of the Jagiellonian kings, with painted friezes, coffered ceilings, the Wawel Heads and the Flemish tapestries of Sigismund Augustus.
3
3
Royal Private Apartments
First floor
Smaller chambers furnished with Renaissance and Baroque furniture, paintings and tapestries that evoke the private life of the court.
1
4
Crown Treasury and Armoury
Ground floor and cellars, north east corner including the Hen's Foot tower
Regalia, memorabilia of the kings, the coronation sword Szczerbiec, and a large collection of arms and armour including hussar wings.
1
5
Oriental Art
Second floor, west wing
Ottoman tents, banners, carpets, ceramics and weapons, much of it taken at the relief of Vienna in 1683.
6
Lost Wawel
Former royal kitchens, south side of the outer courtyard
An archaeological reserve with the remains of the Rotunda of Saints Felix and Adauctus and models of the medieval hill.
1
7
Towers, Walls and Gardens
Outer hill and slopes
The Sandomierska and Senator towers, the fortifications, the reconstructed Renaissance gardens and the terraces above the Vistula.
3
8
Dragon's Den
Entrance by the Thieves' Tower, exit at the riverbank
A limestone cave beneath the hill tied to the legend of the Wawel dragon, ending at the bronze fire-breathing dragon sculpture.
2
9
Wawel Cathedral
North side of the hill, separate institution
The coronation and burial church of Polish kings, with the Sigismund Chapel and the Sigismund Bell; visited on a separate ticket.

Highlights

12 works. Each work has a full written and audio guide.

The Arcaded Courtyard
The Arcaded Courtyard
Francesco Fiorentino, Bartolomeo Berrecci and Benedykt of Sandomierz, about 1507 to 1536
Castle courtyard
The Deputies' Hall and the Wawel Heads
The Deputies' Hall and the Wawel Heads
Sebastian Tauerbach and Jan Snycerz (heads), about 1531 to 1535
State Rooms, first floor
The Senators' Hall
The Senators' Hall
1530s, tapestries mid sixteenth century
State Rooms, second floor
The Jagiellonian Tapestries
The Jagiellonian Tapestries
Brussels workshops after designs by Michiel Coxcie and others, about 1550 to 1560
State Rooms, first and second floors
Szczerbiec, the Coronation Sword
Szczerbiec, the Coronation Sword
twelfth or thirteenth century, hilt decoration later
Crown Treasury and Armoury
The Bird Room
The Bird Room
early seventeenth century
Royal Private Apartments, first floor
The Hen's Foot Tower
The Hen's Foot Tower
fourteenth and fifteenth centuries
North east corner of the castle, seen from the outer courtyard and the Cathedral side
Lost Wawel and the Rotunda of Saints Felix and Adauctus
Lost Wawel and the Rotunda of Saints Felix and Adauctus
late tenth or early eleventh century
Lost Wawel exhibition, former royal kitchens on the south side of the outer courtyard
The Dragon's Den
The Dragon's Den
Natural limestone cave, opened to visitors in 1918
Entrance beside the Thieves' Tower on the western edge of the hill, exit at the riverbank
The Wawel Dragon Statue
The Wawel Dragon Statue
Bronis艂aw Chromy, 1969, installed 1972
Riverside foot of the hill, at the exit of the Dragon's Den
The Sandomierska Tower
The Sandomierska Tower
about 1460
South west corner of the hill, by the Bernardine Gate
The Royal Gardens
The Royal Gardens
sixteenth century, reconstructed 2008 onwards
Eastern slope of the hill below the private apartments