The Nativity
Fra Diamante (1430-after 1498) · c. 1450-1500
A square panel, exactly as tall as it is wide, shows the Holy Family at the birth of Christ. The Virgin kneels in adoration before the newborn Child, who lies on the ground before her, while Joseph attends and the ox and the ass look on from the stable behind. The scene is set in a rocky landscape of the kind that Filippo Lippi made fashionable in Florence.
Fra Diamante was a Carmelite friar who worked for years as the assistant of Filippo Lippi, and his hand is so close to his master's that the picture was long given to Lippi himself; for a time scholars called its author the Master of the Louvre Nativity before settling on Fra Diamante. The panel was the centre of an altarpiece painted for the church of Santa Margherita at Prato, whose three predella scenes, the Adoration of the Magi, the Presentation in the Temple and the Massacre of the Innocents, are still in the museum at Prato. It stood in the church until eighteen twelve, when it was sent to the Louvre under Napoleon's seizures, catalogued as a Filippo Lippi.
Did You Know? The painting was so close to Filippo Lippi's manner that it travelled to Paris under his name in eighteen twelve, and the real author, his assistant Fra Diamante, was only recognised later.
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