Funerary Couch from the Tomb at Pydna
Unknown · c. 325-275 BC
Two metres of marble carved to look like a couch, the kind on which Greeks reclined to dine. The legs and rails are decorated with palmettes, volutes and small shields, and traces of red paint cling to the ornament. Under the bed lies a dog, its head worked in the round and added to the slab. Along the front, scenes unfold in low relief. Banqueters recline at a feast. A chariot races off with Persephone, her veil flying, while a torch bearing figure, Aura, runs beside the horses and Demeter, her mother, reaches out after her. It is the abduction of Persephone by Hades, the myth Greeks chose most often for a tomb, because it promised that the dead, like the goddess, might return.
The couch was found in 1861 in a vaulted tomb near Korinos, close to ancient Pydna in Macedonia, where the French mission of Leon Heuzey opened the great tumulus; such marble beds stood in the burial chambers of Macedonian nobles in the generation after Alexander. It was broken into many pieces and has been carefully reassembled, with several heads and limbs restored. It came to the Louvre the same year.
Did You Know? A sleeping dog is carved under the bed, keeping watch beneath its master for eternity.
Unlock the Full Guide
Read every room and listen to every work in all museums with premium.
.jpg?width=1200)